Customs posts of Altai customs

Home Customs post

A customs post is a customs authority that is part of a single centralized system of the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation and ensures the implementation of the tasks and functions of the Federal Customs Service of Russia in the region of operation of the customs post (as defined by Order of the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation dated September 4, 2014 N 1701 “On approval of the General Regulations on the Customs Post ").

The legal status, duties and powers of posts are enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Customs Code of the Customs Union, Federal Law No. 311-FZ dated November 27, 2010 “On customs regulation in the Russian Federation”, Order of the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation dated September 4, 2014 No. 1701 “On approval General Regulations on the Customs Post”, other federal regulations and international treaties of the Russian Federation.

Customs posts (CP)

- These are territorial executive bodies. They are responsible for their region of operation, which may include:

• Municipalities
  (settlements, districts, checkpoints). For example: customs post Pogarsky (code 10102080), operates within the Pogarsky municipal formation of the Bryansk region, TP MAPP Nekhoteevka (code 10101120), operates within the multilateral automobile checkpoint (MACP) “Nekhoteevka” of the Belgorod region.
• Transport infrastructure facilities
  - river or sea port, airport, railway station, etc. For example: customs post Vnukovo-cargo Airport (code 10001020), or TP Seaport of Kaliningrad named after N.S. Khazov (code 10012170) in the Kaliningrad region.
• Large enterprises
  . Territorial bodies of the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation may be located on the territory of some large enterprises, for example: the customs post of the Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant (code 10109020).

Customs posts report directly to customs or regional customs departments and are the lowest link in the customs system. However, it is at the post level that most of the customs operations for declaring, importing and exporting goods are carried out.

How many customs posts are there in Russia? Today there are 537 divisions in the Russian Federation. 93 of them are under the jurisdiction of customs offices directly subordinate to the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation (Vnukovo customs, Domodedovo customs, etc.). Another 3 are directly subordinate to RTU.

Functions of a customs post

The main function of customs posts is customs inspection and customs clearance of goods transported across the border. It may be noted that in practice there is a division between customs posts. The main task of border crossing points is to check the availability of customs documents and verify that they are filled out correctly. They also monitor the passage of goods across the border and from the border to the internal customs post. The main burden of customs operations falls on internal customs clearance points. Such specialization is justified from the point of view of relieving border posts, freeing them from unnecessary formalities, accelerating cargo turnover and increasing the efficiency of customs control.

The tasks of internal posts include:

• Carrying out inspection and clearance of cargo;
• Conducting personal customs inspection;
• Verification of documents and financial and economic activities of enterprises participating in foreign trade activities;
• Collection of duties, taxes and fees.

The powers, competence, rights and obligations of territorial customs authorities are determined by Order of the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation dated September 4, 2014 N 1701.

Customs clearance of parcels

If such a nuisance occurs as a parcel being detained by customs for additional clearance, there is no need to panic. Most often, parcels are delayed for cost assessment and, if you indicated the correct amount in the declaration, the parcel will be allowed to be transferred for delivery after providing confirmation of price information (purchase invoice from the store).

If the parcel was sent by Russian Post, you must wait for a notification of the parcel's arrival at the nearest post office where there is a FCS (Federal Customs Service) post. Next, go to the indicated office with your passport and its photocopy, pay the accrued payments and receive the parcel.

What to take with you:

• passport and photocopy;
• TIN of an individual and a copy;
• the letter you received from the customs service;
• a printed order form from the online store confirming that you actually made a purchase;
• an extract from your bank - as proof that it was you who made the order;
• documents of relatives (passports, copies, marriage certificate, etc.) - to justify a large number of goods or their similarity;
• cash – to pay for exceeding duty and weight limits;
• photographs and descriptions of the goods contained in the parcel - if detailed explanations are required.

If you are detained due to suspicion of understating the declared value of goods, it is not difficult to figure it out on your own. It is enough to contact the customs inspector responsible for processing your parcel and provide the necessary supporting documents. These include: a copy of the passport, taxpayer code, invoice for the goods from the online store (a screenshot of the goods indicating the cost on the day of purchase is also useful), a link to the goods in the online store, an extract from a bank account or payment system for the payment transaction for the goods.

If the data cannot be provided, the customs inspector will assess the value of the goods and, if necessary, assess the taxes due. In this case, you need to make a payment using the details specified in the message, provide a copy of the receipt to the inspector and wait for the parcel to be delivered to the specified receiving address (the parcel is transferred from the customs temporary storage area to the delivery service within 3 - 7 days).

Recently, Russian Post has provided the opportunity to pay accrued customs duty online at a discount.

If the parcel was sent by express delivery service (DPD, SDEK, UPS, DHL Express), then you must wait for a notification from the Federal Customs Service by email, mail or SMS notifications (depending on the operating mechanism of a particular carrier). All customs clearance procedures are carried out by the broker of the express carrier company; you will only be required to provide the data requested by the customs clearance agent in electronic form. Most often, parcels are delayed due to incomplete data; perhaps you did not provide any required data (for example, TIN) or the cost of the product on the website does not correspond to that indicated in the invoice (this is where a screenshot of the product on the website on the day of purchase comes in handy). In this case, the parcel will be transferred to the delivery service immediately after providing all the missing information.

If a clear excess of the limit is established and, as a result of checking the data by customs, a decision is made to charge a duty, then first you will need to pay all taxes and duties, and then wait for the parcel to be released by customs and transferred to the delivery service

Organizational structure of the customs post

Any customs post consists of departments organized on a territorial basis. For example, as part of the Crimean customs (code 10010000) there is a Krasnoperekopsky customs post (code 10010010). Structurally, it consists of the following departments: Department of customs clearance and customs control (OTO and TC) No. 1 (code 10010014), UTO and TC No. 2 (code 10010011), UTO and TC No. 3 (code 10010012) and UTO and TC No. 4 (code 10010013).

The customs post is headed by a chief who is appointed and dismissed by the head of the Federal Customs Service of Russia. The head of the customs authority bears personal responsibility for the implementation of the powers assigned to the unit headed by him, the implementation of programs, plans and performance indicators of the customs body.

The head of the post, in agreement with the regional customs department, can appoint and dismiss his deputies.

Customs inspectors are appointed and dismissed by order of the customs or by order of the post (for posts that are a legal entity).

The costs of maintaining the post are financed from the federal budget.

The liquidation of posts occurs by decision of the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation.

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Svetlana Markova

Foreign trade specialist

Customs clearance at railway stations of temporary storage warehouses. Customs broker at stations

Our company carries out customs clearance of any cargo and goods at any railway (railway) stations by submitting customs declarations in electronic form. We work with any type of goods, including cargo that requires phytosanitary or veterinary control. The Bereg company has extensive experience in organizing international deliveries and customs clearance of imported goods in the border zone of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Today, participants in foreign trade activities have begun to pay increasing attention to customs clearance of goods at railway stations. The countries in Central Asia are mainly in demand. More often they transport perishable goods, which include products of plant or animal origin, their processed products, live plants and other goods that require special conditions during storage and transportation. Customs clearance of railway cargo (railway customs clearance) without a competent representative directly at the customs post and at the station causes considerable difficulties for participants in foreign trade activities. has an excellent reputation at all major railway stations in the Russian Federation. Over the years, professional and business relationships with customs authorities have been formed. You can be sure of the high quality of the services provided and the speed of the customs clearance procedure. Having cleared the cargo through customs at the station, in accordance with the concept of the Federal Customs Service “On customs clearance and customs control of goods in places close to the state border of the Russian Federation,” you can immediately send the cargo to your access route. Due to the increase in trade turnover between foreign countries and Russia, the demand for the services of a customs broker and transport companies that provide cargo transportation quickly and efficiently has increased. Our range of services includes customs clearance of exported and imported railway cargo, as well as customs brokerage services. We help companies and organizations operating both in the domestic market and carrying out foreign economic activities.

Customs broker at railway stations

We provide the services of a customs representative - customs broker at any railway stations by submitting a customs declaration in electronic form.

List of main railway stations for processing and clearance of international cargo:

• KHOVRINO (station code 060001) Address: Moscow, Puteyskaya st., 7, building 1. Moscow customs, t/p Moskovsky Zheleznodorozhny, customs code 10129020
• KUNTSEVO-2 (station code 181808) Address: Moscow, Molodogvardeyskaya str., 65. Moscow customs, t/p Moskovsky Zheleznodorozhny, customs code 10129020
• VORSINO (station code 183502) Address: Kaluga region, Borovsky district, Vorsino village. Kaluga customs, t/p Obninsky, customs code 10106050
• SILIKATNAYA (station code 191000) Address: Moscow region, Podolsk, Cementny proezd, 1. Moscow customs, t/p Moskovsky Zheleznodorozhny, customs code 10129020
• CROSSES (station code 181400) Address: Moscow region, Podolsk district, Lvovo village. Moscow regional customs, t/p Lvovsky, customs code 10130120 (until 06/30/2017), code 10013130 ​​(from 07/01/2017)
• SUZEMKA (station code 204200, 202408 export) Address: Bryansk region, Suzemsky district, urban settlement Suzemka, Vokzalnaya st., 20. Bryansk customs, t/p Aleksandrovsky, customs code 10102120

And any other railway stations convenient for your company

International rail freight transportation

Bereg LLC carries out international rail transportation of goods and customs clearance at all railway stations and temporary storage warehouses of the Russian Federation, and also provides all related services, such as customs clearance or customs clearance (export and import customs clearance of goods), certification of goods imported from foreign countries into the territory of the Russian Federation products, insurance, custody and cargo consolidation. These services are provided on the basis of a brokerage agreement signed by both parties.

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